But when variation in crime overview of the major theories of crime causa ­ tion and then to consider the implications of these criminological theories for current and future community corrections practice. For example, the selfishness of person is one of the main factors. Sociological explanations of crime came into their own after World War II, dominating theoretical work for the rest of the 20th century. Biological theories about the causes of crime focus on the idea that the physical body, through inherited genes, evolutionary factors, brain structures, or the role of hormones, has an influence on an individual’s involvement in criminal behaviour. Biological Risk Factors for Involvement in Crime This brief provides an introductory discussion of three sets of biological risk factors for involvement in crime: genetics; neuro-transmitters; and neuro-biology. of an integrated approach, with elements from all three key academic stances; biological, psychological, and sociological approaches to analyse and explain both behaviour and personality of serial killers. Four distinct groups of theories will be examined: classical theories, biological theories, psy­ chological theories, and sociological theories of crime causation. Lombroso's theory, which was that crime is primarily due to biological or organic conditions. Crime Theories Criminology attempts to discover the causes of crime and uses some theories to understand the criminal action. Criminal Personality Theories a number of prominent criminologists have argued that “ the root causes of crime are not…social issues[ high unemployment, bad schools] but deeply ingrained features of the human personality and its early experiences. These factors should be understood as representative of the kind of issues addressed in biological research about the causes of crime. This is a bid to apply the existing theories of violence, hostility, aggression, and criminality in general, to the incidents of … Many juvenile curfews are based on an instinctive conclusion that youths are likely … All of these theories are based on the assumptions that crime is accurately measured. The Criminal Brain, Second Edition Understanding Biological Theories of Crime INSTRUCTORS GUIDE Why Theories of Causation Many theories have been advanced to explain the cause of juvenile delinquency. Some criminologists emphasize individual or personal factors. View Biological Theories of Crime.pdf from LIFE SCIENCE BTN 211 at United World College China. Some are quite sophisticated, whereas others are predicated on rather basic “instinctive” conclusions that may or may not have a basis in fact. and Crime A wide variety of sociological, psychological, and biological theories have been proposed to explain the underlying causes of crime and its social, spatial, and temporal distribution. Three studies had been taken to explain the biological factors of crime causation. BIOSOCIAL CRIMINOLOGY 3 (i.e., specific genes) to estimate the impact of a gene on a behavioral outcome. Biological theories, tainted by associations with Nazi eugenics, fell into disgrace, and the medical model, which viewed crime as an abnormality or sickness, was rejected as a tool of repression. 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