J’achète un billet de loterie quand je vois un trèfle. In French, the relative pronoun varies according to its grammatical function in the relative clause - as subject, object, possessor or agent in the relative clause. French Subordinating Conjunctions. (When I'll come back, I'll go to the Eiffel tower) Quand nous aurons nos notes, on partira en vacances. Quand j'irai au cinéma, je verrai ce film. A simple explanation of "Quand, lorsque, après que, une fois que + Le Futur Antérieur = 'when, after I've done in the future". This is not usually the case in French. We can organise them into different types according to the conjunctions that introduce them. Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a subordinating clause (dependent clause) to main clauses. – I buy a lottery ticket when I see a clover. French 3 and 4: Future: "Si" and "Quand" clauses. Actually, there are only a few subordinating conjunctions: comme, quand, lorsque, puisque, que, quoique, si.However, we usually encounter what is called the « conjunctive phrases » (locutions conjonctive).These are groups of two or more words that … Quand – when. In English the relative pronoun (who, which etc) can vary according to whether it refers to a person or an inanimate object. Start studying Si-Clauses and Quand-Clauses in French. This French subordinating conjunction is more formal, but you may still hear it sometimes. These clauses can express a reason, a purpose, a time, a condition, a concession, a result, or an opposition. This conjunction is much more common than the previous one. tenses of the English. Si clauses in French are something that, when explained, appear to be a lot more complicated than they really are. Je reviendrai lorsque Max partira. Examples Je reviendrai quand Max partira I will return when Max leaves. The tense used in the main clause is the same in both French and English. Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools V. Concessive Même si and Quand (Bien) (Même) A conditional clause beginning with “Even if” can be considered a kind of concession – precisely, a conditional kind of concession, since the situation may not arise at all; but if it does (or did)…the main clause will (would) still stand firm. In the English, a present or even past tense is used. Note the use of future or present in the following examples. When you want to express a certainty, you use quand + future simple. - (copy) Choose logical verb based on tense and sometimes on meaning. Read on to learn about adverbial clauses in French grammar with free interactive exercises. Thus the French is, in fact, more logical: we are still speaking of a future time period in these clauses. The pluperfect is also used in si (if) clauses to express a hypothetical situation in the Only four tenses of the indicative mood (the mood that states a fact) may normally be used in French in the si clause: the present, the passé composé, the imperfect, and the plus‐que‐parfait. Ex: Si vais au cinéma, je verrai ce film. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. (I had already left when you called.) The Pluperfect and the Past Conditional: A Match Made in Heaven. While you can use both, French locals prefer “quand… J’étais déjà sorti quand tu as téléphoné. A conditional sentence is made up of a si clause (also known as a condition clause) and a result, or main, clause. Quand je reviendrai, j'irai à la tour Eiffel. Adverbial clauses are subordinate clauses that act as adverbs. I … 4. 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