As of 2011[update], this main place had a population of 957,441 and an area of 334.81 km². Many buildings were abandoned by landlords, especially in high-density areas, such as Hillbrow. Department: Citizen Relationship & Urban Management Branch: Management Support — Region B Designation: Switchboard Operator Salary Range: R12 453.28 pm (basic salary excluding benefits) Appointment Requirements: • Grade 12 / NQF level 4 and telephone etiquette. Hand deliveries to Ennerdale Civic Centre, 1 Smith Walk & Katz Rd, Ennerdale or 158 Civic Boulevard, B Block, 5th Floor, Braamfontein. Traditionally the northern and north-western suburbs have been the centre for the wealthy, containing the high-end retail shops as well as several upper-class residential areas such as Hyde Park, Sandhurst, Northcliff, Hurlingham, Bryanston and Houghton, where Nelson Mandela made his home. It is closely linked with several other satellite towns. A part of the Gauteng Provincial Government's Blue IQ Project, Gautrain has made provision for a rapid rail link, running north to south, between Johannesburg and Pretoria, and west to east between Sandton and the OR Tambo International Airport. There are 10 utilities, including electricity which is run by City Power Johannesburg, water and sanitation which is run by Johannesburg Water, and solid waste management, also known as Pikitup. Johannesburg is one of the coldest major cities in the southern hemisphere. [citation needed], As part of the Johannesburg Development Agency's (JDA) policy to make city areas desirable to potential investors, the organisation has identified public art as a way to improve the urban experience of the city. Use of library books and library computers is not permitted. CITY OF JOHANNESBURG METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY MANUAL IN TERMS OF THE PROMOTION OF ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACT 2000 [ACT NO. The population in 1904 was 155,642, of whom 83,363 were Whites.[34]. LIDPs will be revised annually so as to respond to changing conditions both locally and at a city level. Further investment of around R10-billion (US$1.5  billion) is expected in the city centre alone by 2010. Johannesburg's most popular sports by participation are association football, cricket, rugby union, and running. 32 of 2000 replaced the GJMC, its four MLCs and also the neighbouring Midrand Local Authority, with the new "City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality" from 6 December 2000. Each was run as a business, with management hired on performance contracts. post 8) (Cultural) tourists also visit the "Mai Mai Market"[107] ("Ezinyangeni" – the place of healers; located on the eastern wing of the city centre) dedicated to traditional herbs and traditional healers. Only consider e-mails ending with @pikitup.co.za as authentic. [citation needed]. Region C contains areas like Florida, Northgate and Roodepoort. [41], On 12 May 2008, a series of riots started in the township of Alexandra, in the north-eastern part of Johannesburg, when locals attacked migrants from Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe, killing two people and injuring 40 others. They have guided to the Bantjes camp with its tents strung out over several kilometres and stayed with Bantjes for two nights. The new regions are presently smaller than previous mega-suburbs with each being home to about 300,000 people. [38] The trial made Mandela into a national figure and a symbol of resistance to apartheid. South Africans call the city by various names: Egoli ("place of gold" in Sotho), Goudstad ("gold city" in Afrikaans) and Jozi, Joéés or Joburg (sotho, Afrikaans & English slang). 53% belong to mainstream Christian churches, 24% are not affiliated with any organised religion, 14% are members of African Independent Churches, 3% are Muslim, 1% are Jewish and 1% are Hindu. The Sunday Times is the most widely read national Sunday newspaper. Shopping is often popular with tourists, as the city offers a range of venues and experiences, from numerous upmarket shopping malls such as Sandton City, Mall of Africa, and Nelson Mandela Square, to various markets and flea markets, such as the Oriental Plaza and the Rosebank Flea Market; the latter are popular for souvenirs and African art. It will serve the community of region G. Herman Mashaba, Johannesburg Mayor. While they deal with local issues, they take an integrated approach to issues such as transportation, housing and environmental management. Specialist museums cover subjects such as Africana, costume, design, fossils, geology, military history, medical, pharmacy, photography and transportation networks such as railways. we provide, selecting one and contacting a medical professional. [9], Following the relative success of iGoli 2002, the city undertook a number of initiatives both to help equalise municipal services benefits, such as the water utility's Free Basic Water policy, and to curb fraud and increase payment percentages, such as the water utility's Operation Gcin'amanzi to repipe areas to eliminate siphonage and to install water meters for excess use. Many Sotho–Tswana towns and villages in the areas around Johannesburg were destroyed and their people driven away during the wars emanating from Zululand during the late 18th and early 19th centuries (the mfecane or difaqane wars),[24] and as a result, an offshoot of the Zulu kingdom, the Ndebele (often referred to as the Matabele, the name given them by the local Sotho–Tswana), set up a kingdom to the northwest of Johannesburg around modern-day Rustenburg. 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