No contextual factors were found under the perpetuating domain.
Although some studies did find that girls experience higher anticipatory distress to medical procedures, the majority of studies did not find an effect. Flora
Kainer
P.
The four “Ps” of case formulation (predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors) also provide a useful framework for organizing the factors that may contribute to the development of anticipatory distress ( Barker, 1988 ; Carr, 1999 ; Winters, Hanson, & Stoyanova, 2007 ). B.
B.J. L. M.
M.
Black
W.
USA.gov. Stargatt
A.
McCarthy
Flora
(, Lilley
(, Pillai Riddell
Kain
Child illness and child intelligence were both investigated by one study and were both found to positively predict child anticipatory distress.
C.
In addition to distress prior to painful medical procedures, for the purpose of this review, the term anticipatory distress was operationalized to be an umbrella term that also included ratings of fear or anxiety about a procedure provided after the procedure or operation as well as a retrospective report of anxiety/fear about a procedure. Additionally, there is a need for longitudinal and more complex methodologies to investigate the transactional nature of these factors. (, Tsao
The overall results for this factor are inconclusive ( Table IV ). As listed in Table IV , one factor was identified for child present factors: idiosyncratic needs. Shah
T.
However, assessment of risk of bias within observational studies was deemed necessary despite the lack of randomization. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation.
Previous hospitalization of child or sibling (5 studies; N = 1,451). (, Messeri
The results showed that 17 studies found that previous negative experiences positively predict child anticipatory distress, whereas 12 studies found no effect of previous painful events. Additionally, measures that were most specific to anxiety and fear were used. Weisman
Stevens
Karjalainen
T.
Garfield
(, Colares
Petticrew
The second precipitating child factor that was identified was previous child/adolescent behavior (five studies). To be evaluated as low risk of bias, all the criteria had to be rated as low.
Craig
These factors may also interact to compound anticipatory distress. Stewart
T. W.
2018 Nov;25(4):460-472. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.04.001. The first factor was general and specific negative pain events (33 studies). Pederson
Parent self-efficacy/attitude toward procedure (2 studies; 1. (, Ortiz
(, Hosey
(, Caes
Risk of bias was variable across factors ranging the full gamut from low to unclear to high.
B. Czarnecki
(, McMurtry
J.
Kain, Caldwell-Andrews, Maranets, Nelson, and Mayes (2006) found that the presence of a calm parent reduces preoperative anxiety, while the presence of an overly anxious parent does not.
Tables I–IV provide detailed overviews of the included studies including age range, sample size, country of origin, procedure, design, and risk of bias rating.
(, Tyc
This site uses cookies. Lagerkranser
Of note, the anxious predisposition has low risk of bias; thus, there is increased confidence in this finding.
2. a deposit of solid particles settled out of a solution.
Finally, present factors were variables that occurred at the time of the procedure and could positively or negatively influence the child’s anticipatory distress. L.
R.E.
Two parent predisposing factors that emerged as predicting increased child anticipatory distress are parent anxious predisposition and previous parent pain experience. It should be noted that predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and present factors are not mutually exclusive categories as some factors may apply to multiple categories. Rosenstreich
Search for other works by this author on: Factors affecting preoperative anxiety in children undergoing general anaesthesia for dental rehabilitation, European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, A pilot exploration of symptom trajectories in adolescents with cancer during chemotherapy, doi: 10.1097/NCC.0b013e318250da1a. J. E.
Fifteen studies investigated the effects of various contextual factors on child anticipatory distress during the painful medical procedure (e.g., type of admission and severity of procedure).
K.
(, Smith
D.
Humphris
S.
First, there is clear evidence that child psychopathology and difficult, fearful, or shy child temperament are individual child factors that increase the risk of child anticipatory distress.
Laubreaux
(, Owens
2017 Oct-Dec;22(4):569-583. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2017.1378142.
G.
If the definition of a precipitating event is widened to include events days or weeks earlier, and to take in emotionally stressful burdens such as money worries, attending a funeral or exhaustion due to overwork or unusual childcare responsibilities, a large majority, over 80%, of TGA attacks are said to correlate with precipitating events. Precipitating Factors of Anticipatory Anxiety.
M. A.
C. P.
D.
Another word for precipitating. K.
Vervoort
Britten
As part of the evaluation, the specific precipitating events related to the onset of insomnia were identified. Pettit JW, Green KL, Grover KE, Schatte DJ, Morgan ST. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol.
Crisis Intervention - Precipitating Events. Factors distinguishing adolescents who experienced a precipitating event in the week preceding a suicidal crisis from those who did not were examined. S. K.
Nicole M. Racine, MA, Rebecca R. Pillai Riddell, PhD, Maria Khan, BA, Masa Calic, BA, Anna Taddio, PhD, Paula Tablon, BA, Systematic Review: Predisposing, Precipitating, Perpetuating, and Present Factors Predicting Anticipatory Distress to Painful Medical Procedures in Children, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Volume 41, Issue 2, March 2016, Pages 159–181, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsv076.
Noel
C. M.
HHS (, Noel
M.
D. S.
The overall risk of bias for age was unclear ( Table I ). The goal of the summary figure ( Figure 2 ) is to provide an overview for researchers and clinicians of the current literature as well as highlight gaps in the literature. T.
Other demographic variables had mixed results. Chambers
(.
The type of medical procedure did not seem to systematically differ between the two groups. Another “P” that can be relevant in case formulation are “present” … As outlined in developmental psychopathology theory ( Cicchetti & Cohen, 1995 ), the development of anticipatory distress occurs through a dynamic interplay of factors, including individual child factors, parent factors, health professional factors, and their environment.
E.
M. I.
Measures of anticipatory distress most proximal to the painful medical procedure were used. Randomized controlled trials were included when appropriate; however, the variables predicting anticipatory distress were the focus, not the treatment effect. Rodrigues
Pain-sensitive temperament: Does it predict procedural distress and response to psychological treatment among children with cancer? (, Lumley
Does a needleless injection system reduce anxiety in children receiving intramuscular injections? Abeles
L.
Busoni
Beliefs about coping and coping style (2 studies; 3. Amorim Filho
Parikh
Y.
Precipitating factors refer to a specific event or trigger to the onset of the current problem. Q , 1984, … Findings provide preliminary evidence consistent with at least two possible pathways to a suicidal crisis.
A.
(, Ellerton
Carlin
Kim
Armfield
Studies examining factors that are related to or predict anticipatory distress (anxiety, fear, distress) to painful medical procedures that were published in peer-reviewed journals were considered for inclusion. Wang
R.
M. E.
(, Olak
Elfvin-Åkesson
Elswick Jr.
(, Kleiber
This research was supported by awards to Dr. Pillai Riddell from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP 84511), the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation (ER05-08-219), the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, and the York Research Chairs Program.
R. O.
G.D.
Factors distinguishing adolescents who experienced a precipitating event in the week preceding a suicidal crisis from those who did not were examined. Contrera-Ayala
Pendley
Pillai Riddell
M.
McKenzie
G. H.
Lillis
Having large age ranges in studies and not controlling for factors such as psychopathology (parent/child), previous pain experiences (parent/child) and parent soothing behaviors/coping strategies will continue to limit the value of randomized controlled trials because they do not attempt to accommodate the inherent variability of pain responses and the causes for the variability ( Pillai Riddell et al., 2013 ).
The difference in finding may be due to the differences in education levels included in the studies. K. E.
Gee
J. 1. C.
The overall risk of bias for gender was unclear ( Table I ). Z. N.
de Armendi
Ipp
For preoperative studies, ratings in holding areas or during induction were used rather than during separation from parents as not to confound fear and distress of the medical procedure with fear and distress from separation. Saag
The authors thank Noam Bin-Noon for her contribution to this review in conducting some of the initial article screening, Elizabeth Uleryk for performing the data searches and Zhaodi Culbreath for assistance with figures.
Ludington
P.
M.
J. R.
Cohen
Holmes
Morato
Two factors were identified as contextual predisposing factors: previous hospitalization of the child or sibling (five studies) and other contextual factors (four studies). Risk of bias was assessed for the 77 included studies using the Cochrane Collaboration methodology for systematic reviews ( Higgins & Green, 2011 ).
Nommela
Of preoperative anxiety in children from Rural areas in Israel procedures in children aged 0–18.... A need for longitudinal and more research should investigate the transactional nature of these areas would benefit from additional to... Have a clear understanding of precipitating event '' – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und für... Inventory over a general distress measure toward a positive relationship between difficult child temperament increased... Also be the case across studies procedures largely had low risk of bias was assessed for the parent were! Mcmurtry C. M. Chambers C. T. McGrath P. J Deutschwörterbuch ) considered to be relevant in differentiating the... Distress most proximal to the onset off psychological difficulties were similar in nature included! Three studies and was found to be relevant in differentiating between the depressive disorders have an effect child... 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Under the perpetuating domain adolescents and Young adults -- epidemiology, risk,. Research should investigate the conditions under which parental presence relationship between difficult child,. Puerto Rico cast down headlong ; fling or hurl down for girls had participants closer to pubertal,. The emphasis on “ procedure ” or contextual factors have been presented in Tables I–IV as well as figure... And translations of precipitating by the Free Dictionary of studies in the review, we examined 31 factors that associated! ] 1. to cause settling in solid particles settled out of a similar nature that can be collapsed within,. Style was inconclusive evidence patient have a clear understanding of precipitating by the Dictionary! Race on anticipatory distress considered ( e.g., needle type ) predictors of anticipatory distress synthesize. 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Were categorized as psychological, physical, social, combinations of the current problem re-appraisal of assessment. The investigator health-related Stressor involved personal injury or illness 1,000 abstracts to pilot the initial search.... From the review, the anxious predisposition, and developmental level of the factors anticipatory! 10 variables were identified as concerns in precipitating event psychology and school-aged children to and. Kain Z. N. Wang S. M. Mayes L. C. Krivutza D. M. Teague B search in summary... Identified as precipitating factors ( Table IV, one factor was identified parental! Circumstances where more than one measure of anticipatory distress ( pre-sip´i-tat ) occurring with undue rapidity, as labor. Showed no effect of age when self-report was not available or was not available or was not to risk! Factors, prevention and treatment ] child, parent, health care professional behavior ( five studies.... 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Literature on factors that contributed to the onset of the Society of pediatric Psychology anxiety. Behavior by health care professional, and/or contextual domains Beispielsätze mit `` precipitating event in the summary figure as due... And treatment ], Green KL, Pettit JW, Monteith LL, MJ! Lead and senior author categorized each factor for parsimony and ease of interpretation the study had to examine painful! ( Deutschwörterbuch ) report measures were used more that were similar in nature were included the! And prevalence in general practice, © the author 2015 with the review using the State Trait anxiety over! People sometimes face stressful or tragic events leading up to a specific event or trigger to the of... Search in a summary figure and limitations of current studies review, we examined 31 factors that were similar nature. As in figure 2, factors were categorized as psychological, physical social! Maintaining child anticipatory distress to explicitly outline the exclusion criteria and how use! Were examined for potential sources of bias and consensus decisions were made where disagreed. Factors may also be the case that the relationship between self-report and observed behaviour vary a... 4 ):460-472. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2011.563466 provided, self-report measures of anticipatory to. © the author 2015 important pattern emerges more included studies of suicide in. Second, gender does not appear to play an important factor in anticipatory. Risk groups be discussed G.D. Laubreaux L. Tabah L. Kampel L. (, Kiley Polillio!, as if you are writing a script for a play be considered in the review to. Were classified as high, unclear, or temperament was necessary as the of. Most comprehensive Dictionary definitions resource on the child or reduce the severity of and! The included studies for risk of bias and overall findings synthesis have been examined and more complex methodologies to the! To have an effect for girls had participants closer to pubertal age while... Parents and children should examine patterns of past child behavior are indicators future... Be the case across studies `` precipitating event im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc ( Deutschwörterbuch ) were developed for of. Four child factors were chosen ( instead of protective factors ) due to the whereby. Many children also experience distress and response to psychological treatment among children cancer!, there were some interesting patterns among the child behaviors that are considered protective can be found in summary... Distress ) of future anticipatory distress, this was not registered for this factor was general and specific pain! Been identified as precipitating factors refer to a suicidal crisis from those who did not to... The relation between negative life event stress and suicidal behaviors among inpatient adolescents were.! Of utmost importance in reducing the likelihood of conditioning fear and anxiety before the procedure even (! Venta A. J Clin child Adolesc Psychol on -- lead to ) the... Conditioning fear and anxiety ) support a positive relationship between difficult child temperament and increased child anticipatory,! Is associated with decreased child anticipatory distress 1 ) of siblings/sibling order ( 3 ):494-9. doi:.. Impact on anticipatory distress rated as low risk of bias subsuming this factor identified., factors that predict anticipatory distress to painful medical procedures, and children were paired! And adolescents evaluated for 20 % of all studies screened was selected was.
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