eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of Politics and the English Language. Skim the text. Politics and the English Language is an important essay that argues against lazy language and overused phrases. English just like most of the European languages spoken today is a member of the Indo-European family of languages. The English language belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Language is a tool, he argues. As we have seen, our language … English language, a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family that is closely related to the Frisian, German, and Dutch languages. English is the most widely-spoken language in the world, having the distinct status of being the official language of multiple countries. Britain remained under the Romans control for over 400 years and this domination had a huge effect on the culture, religion and social behavior of its population. The tribes settled in seven kingdoms and some evidences from that time can be found in name of places in England such as Luton, Reading, Nottingham, Bradford, and Birmingham among others. The English language we use today is constantly adapting and evolving to suit our fast-paced lives. Miss Brill is a regular visitor on Sundays to the Jardins Publiques (the Public Gardens) of a small … The word England and English originated from the Old English word Engla-land, literally meaning “the land of the Angles” where they spoke Englisc. London: Forum House Publishing Company. To begin with it has nothing to do with archaism, with the salvaging of obsolete words and turns of speech, or with the setting up of a ‘standard English’ which must never be departed from. We do not know what languages the Jutes, Angles, and Saxons spoke, nor even whether they were sufficiently similar to make them mutually intelligible, but it is reasonable to assume that by the end of the sixth century there must have been a language that could be understood by all and this we call Primitive Old English. Over one billion people are learning to speak English, making it one of the most dominant languages in the world. The English Language; A Historical Introduction. To begin with it has nothing to do with archaism, with the salvaging of obsolete words and turns of speech, or with the setting up of a ‘standard English… Orwell opens by discussing the value of working against the decay of the English language. The Vikings spoke Old Norse, which was a North Germanic language that heavily influenced not only the modern language but also the accent and the pronunciation of words in Northern England. In this article, we will explain how the English language developed through time. [2] Stumpf, John (1970). The Factors of Sexism in the English Language. Studies show that 51% of Europeans speak English in addition to their mother tongue. Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English. Malory’s interpretation of various tales surrounding the legendary King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, in his own words, and the ensuing popularity indirectly ensured that Early Modern English was here to stay. Required fields are marked *. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In the 10th century after years of invasions, the Vikings reached an agreement with the Anglo-Saxons and established the Danelaw, which was a Viking territory located in the Northumbria and Fast Anglia that least for decades. It was during this age that literary classics, like those of John Milton’s Paradise Lost, were published, and are considered relevant to this age! Day by day more minor languages disappear, and English becomes more … Approximately 375 million people across the globe speak English and more than 50 countries have English either as their official or primary language. These tribes, the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes, crossed the … Shakespeare started writing during a time when the English language was undergoing serious changes due to contact with other nations through war, colonisation, and the likes. Discussion of themes and motifs in George Orwell's Politics and the English Language. Use the following tips: Shorten the text in such a way that all facts are in the summary. p. 7. As we have seen, our language did not simply spring into existence; it was brought from the Continent by Germanic tribes who had no form of writing and hence left no records. Whatever you fancy, these authors, poets and playwrights bring to life more than just words on a page. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on George Orwell's Politics and the English Language. What is it? This immigration kept growing for centuries until the Roman occupation, which occurred around 55 BC. Complete summary of George Orwell's Politics and the English Language. The first one was the Hundred Year War against France that created a strong rejection to the French language and the second moment was the Black Death that killed one third of the English population including a high number of the clergy. English as the global academic language facilitates the international mobility of young researchers (Graddol, D. ,2006). You may be shocked to read that these words were created but one can learn a multitude of new facts through English language courses as you are doing now! The position of the English language was consolidated by “the American way of life” portrayed in movies. It involves historical facts. [1] Baugh, Albert (1951). The world had more than 1 billion people learning English in 2000, according to the British Council. After the plague, the once lower class of English speakers grew in social importance and the rejection of the French language made the king Edward III in 1362, to be the first one to address the parliament in English. Lesson Summary. Religious Factor Regardless of the many languages one is fortunate to be fluent in, English takes its place as one of the world’s predominant forms of communication with its influences extending over as much as +2 billion people globally. English is the most learned and spoken foreign language in the world and the number of non-native speakers grow year after year. Orwell opens by discussing the value of working against the decay of the English language. Since the 1960s, the celebrated Kenyan novelist Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o has advocated on behalf of African languages and against the prevalence of English-language education in postcolonial … A summary is written in your own words. English is one of the languages which are used almost in all parts of the world. Two historical moments during this period were important for the English language renascence. The English language has come a long way over the ages, from Old English to the modern version we use today. The defence of the English language implies more than this, and perhaps it is best to start by saying what it does not imply. nice…..keep up the good work and keep sharing. Although it is generally accepted that English is not one of the hardest languages to learn, its fast dissemination involves much more than this. We'll focus today on English, which is a part of the Germanic language family. George Orwell ’s central argument is that the normalization of bad writing leads to political oppression. The influence of the Latin from that time in the modern English language is also very limited. The story goes that the clerks working for the Chancery in London were fluent in both French and Latin. Summary. It says torture and summary … English is spoken by hundreds of millions of people worldwide, but do new translation technology and "hybrid" languages threaten its status? “Politics and the English Language” is a critical look at the ways in which language can be manipulated to shape how information is received. The printing press contributed significantly for the English’s standardization and the differences between the dialects got smaller. The Late Modern English started with the industrial and scientific revolution and the need to describe new things and new invents such as, oxygen, nuclear, protein, bacteria, caffeine, electron, train, electricity, camera, telegraph and others. Despite this … Meanwhile, back home, the English Civil War, starting mid-17th century, brought with it political mayhem and social instability. Similarly, John McWhorter[4] points out that while the Norsemen and their English counterparts were able to comprehend one another in a manner of speaking, the Norsemen’s inability to pronounce the endings of various words ultimately resulted in the loss of inflectional endings. Perhaps you’re a fan of Shakespeare, maybe you’re more intune with John Milton or J.K. Rowling? What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language, rating it as useful. 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